Pengambilan sample tanah di lahan warga Hulu Kelay.
Proses pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan di lahan milik warga di wilayah Hulu Kelay sebagai persiapan budidaya tanaman atsiri. © YKAN

Perspectives

Exploring the Potential of Essential Oil Crops for Sustainable Livelihoods in Hulu Kelay

Amid the forest landscapes that serve as the lifeblood of the people of Hulu Kelay, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, sustainable alternative livelihoods must continue to be developed to ensure these vital forests remain preserved. One promising approach is to cultivate essential oil plants, particularly patchouli and citronella.

Read: Researching Raja Ampat's Coral Resilience Amidst Climate Crisis

In July 2026, Yayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara (YKAN) and PT Haldin Pacific Semesta representatives visited Long Keluh and Long Pelay villages. They assessed the land and discussed opportunities for developing essential oil crops with the local community.

Photo Caption The YKAN team, PT Haldin, and the residents of Hulu Kelay are inspecting soil quality in Berau Regency for essential oil cultivation, such as patchouli and citronella, to support sustainable livelihoods without clearing new forests. © YKAN
Sosialisasi tanaman atsiri
Photo Caption Introduction and socialisation of the benefits of essential oil crop cultivation in Hulu Kelay. © YKAN

This visit continued a process initiated in February 2026, when YKAN brought community representatives from Long Keluh and Long Pelay to PT Haldin Pacific Semesta’s facility in Sentul, Bogor. There, the villagers learned about cultivation practices and observed how essential oil crops could be processed into economically valuable products.

Patchouli and citronella offer wide-ranging opportunities. Patchouli oil is widely used in the perfume and cosmetics industries, while citronella oil is used in fragrances, cosmetics, soaps, and aromatherapy products. This potential creates opportunities for community harvests to go beyond raw commodities, linking them to processing and markets that add value.

For the people of Hulu Kelay, forests are central to life and livelihood. Conservation efforts must go hand in hand with strengthening the local economy. Developing essential oil crops offers a potential pathway to align these goals.

Tanaman Sereh Wangi
Tanaman Nilam
Photo Caption Photo documentation of PT Haldin showcases patchouli and citronella on community land in Hulu Kelay, Berau. © PT Haldin

By using available and suitable land, communities can generate additional income without clearing new forest areas. The more livelihood options they have, the greater the incentive to reduce reliance on activities that put pressure on forests.

At the same time, economically valuable crops can motivate communities to manage land more productively while preserving forests as long-term assets. This approach ensures that conservation benefits are achieved without sacrificing the economic well-being of local people.

The community plays a key role in determining whether patchouli and lemongrass suit the local land conditions, meet the village’s needs, and align with its management capabilities. PT Haldin Pacific Semesta provides insights into processing and market demands, enabling the development of these commodities from production through added-value opportunities. Scientific Expedition.

Warga Hulu Kelay
Photo Caption Group photo with the residents of Hulu Kelay, Long Pelay Village, during the essential oil crops socialisation event. © YKAN

These initial explorations remain part of an ongoing process to assess land suitability, cultivation techniques, seed availability, product processing, and market access. Proper guidance and assessment are essential to ensure that developing essential oil crops truly benefits local communities.

Sustainable development of essential oil crops is key to creating a new income source for the people of Hulu Kelay and ensuring livelihoods that align with conservation. This approach leverages available land to generate economic value while keeping forests intact as a source of life for both current and future generations.